中国高速铁路绿色发展的思考-《高速铁路技术》

文章信息/Info

Keywords:: high-speed railway|self-dependent innovation|sustainable development|One Belt and One Road

摘要:: 中国高速铁路的发展先后经历了初始化、国产化、自主化几个重要阶段，已经取得巨大的技术成就、经济与社会效益。自主创新是中国高速铁路的特色，而绿色科技铁路将是未来中国高速铁路发展的必然。文章阐述了中国高速铁路自主创新和可持续发展的指导理念、中国高速铁路的优点、发展历史、取得的成就，并且分析了现阶段面临的问题以及未来中国高速铁路发展进步的方向。同时也提出中国高速铁路应重点关注节能减排、3D打印、高速铁路2.0时代、无损检测、大数据与人工智能、区块链技术等绿色科技，并对中国高速铁路进行科技化、合理化管理，配合"一带一路"战略的进行，奠定中国高速铁路在促进中国和国际经济中的重要地位。

Abstract:: The development of China’s high-speed railway has experienced several important stages of initialization, localization and autonomy, and has made great technical achievements, economic and social benefits. Self-dependent innovation is the characteristic of Chinese high-speed railway, and green technology railway will be the inevitable development of Chinese high-speed railway in the future. In this paper, the guiding concept of independent innovation and sustainable development of China’s high-speed railway, and the advantages, development history, achievements are briefly described, and problems faced by China’s high-speed railway at the present stage, and the direction of development and progress of China’s high-speed railway in the future are analyzed. China High-speed railway should focus on green technologies such as energy conservation and emission reduction,3D printing, high-speed railway 2.0 era, non-destructive testing, big data and artificial intelligence, and block chain technology. Scientific and rationalized management of China’s high-speed railways are carried out to meet the "One Belt and One Road" strategy. The conduct of the China’s High-speed railway laid an important position in promoting the Chinese and international economy.